Apoptosis regulator Bcl-w is essential for spermatogenesis but appears otherwise redundant
Details
Publication Year 1998-10-13,Volume 95,Issue #21,Page 12424-12431
Journal Title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Proteins of the Bcl-2 family are important regulators of apoptosis in many tissues of the embryo and adult. The recently isolated bcl-w gene encodes a pro-survival member of the Bcl-2 family, which is widely expressed. To explore its physiological role, we have inactivated the bcl-w, gene in the mouse by homologous recombination. Mice that lark Bcl-w were viable, healthy, and normal in appearance. Most tissues exhibited typical histology, and hematopoiesis was unaffected, presumably due to redundant function with other pro-survival family members. Although female reproductive function was normal, the males were infertile. The testes developed normally, and the initial, prepubertal wave of spermatogenesis was largely unaffected. The seminiferous tubules of adult males, however, were disorganized, contained numerous apoptotic cells, and produced no mature sperm. Both Sertoli cells and germ cells of all types were reduced in number, the most mature germ cells being the most severely depleted. The bcl-w(-/-) mouse provides a unique model of failed spermatogenesis in the adult that may be relevant to some cases of human male sterility.
Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
Keywords
PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH; IN-VIVO PATTERNS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY; DEFICIENT MICE; CYTOCHROME-C; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION; RELEASE; FAMILY
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Creation Date: 1998-10-13 12:00:00
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