Blimp1: Driving Terminal Differentiation to a T
Journal Title
CROSSROADS BETWEEN INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY III
Publication Type
S
Abstract
B lymphocyte maturation-induced protein-1 (Blimp1) is a transcriptional repressor expressed in diverse cell types. In the adaptive immune system, Blimp1 is expressed in lymphocytes that have undergone effector differentiation. Blimp1 is a master regulator of plasma cell differentiation and plays important roles in controlling T cell homeostasis and effector differentiation. Blimp1 can be induced by a variety of cytokines including IL-2, IL-4, IL-12, and IL-21 in addition to TCR and co-stimulatory signals. Blimp I-deficient mice develop spontaneous inflammatory disease mediated by infiltration of activated T cells into tissues. During immune responses Blimp I is required for the differentiation of plasma cells as well as short-lived CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells. Mounting evidence suggests that Blimp1 plays a common role in the terminal differentiation of multiple cell subsets.
Publisher
SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
Keywords
PLASMA-CELL DIFFERENTIATION; INTERFERON-REGULATORY FACTOR-4; MEMORY B-CELLS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR BLIMP-1; INDUCED MATURATION PROTEIN-1; GENE-EXPRESSION; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION; SELECTIVE EXPRESSION; LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION; LINEAGE COMMITMENT
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Creation Date: 2011-01-01 12:00:00
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