Anti-Leishmanial activity of homo- and heteroleptic bismuth(III) carboxylates
- Author(s)
- Andrews, PC; Frank, R; Junk, PC; Kedzierski, L; Kumar, I; MacLellan, JG;
- Details
- Publication Year 2011-03,Volume 105,Issue #3,Page 454-461
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
- Publication Type
- Journal Article
- Abstract
- Bismuth(III) complexes of NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) and substituted benzoic acids (o-methoxybenzoic acid, m-methoxybenzoic acid, o-nitrobenzoic acid, 3,5-diacetamidobenzoic acid, and 5-[(R/S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl carbamoyl]-2-pyridine carboxylic acid) have been synthesised and fully characterised. Two new bis-carboxylato bismuth complexes have been characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction, namely [PhBi (o-MeOC(6)H(4)CO(2))(2)(bipy)]center dot 0.5EtOH (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) and [PhBi(C(9)H(11)N(2)O(3)CO(2))(2)(H(2)O)]center dot 6H(2)O. All compounds were tested against the parasite Leishmania major promastigotes for their anti-Leishmanial activity and were further assessed for their toxicity to mammalian cells. The NSAID free acids and their bismuth derivatives show negligible anti-Leishmanial activity at concentrations 1.95 to 250 mu g/mL against the promastigotes of L major whereas in the case of mammalian cells only bismuth complexes of naproxen and mefenamic acid have significant effect at concentration >= 250 mu g/mL The bismuth(III) complexes of substituted benzoic acids show significant anti-Leishmanial activity against the promastigotes of L major V121 at very low concentrations while their respective free carboxylic acids show no effective activity. However, the bismuth compounds inhibit the growth of the mammalian cells at all concentrations studied (1.95 to 500 mu g/mL) following 48 h incubation. The comparatively low toxicity of BiCl(3) and Bi(NO(3))(3), suggests that overall toxicity of bismuth complexes towards the parasite is both ligand and metal dependent. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Keywords
- TARGET SITES; ANTIMONY; LEISHMANIASIS; CHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES; RELEVANCE
- Publisher's Version
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2010.08.007
- Terms of Use/Rights Notice
- Refer to copyright notice on published article.
Creation Date: 2011-03-01 12:00:00