Development of antigen cross-presentation capacity in dendritic cells
Details
Publication Year 2012-08,Volume 33,Issue #8,Page 381-388
Journal Title
TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cross-presentation by dendritic cells (DCs) of exogenous antigens on MHC class I is important for the generation of immune responses to intracellular pathogens, as well as for maintenance of self tolerance. In mice, the CD8(+) DC lineage is specialised for this role. However, DCs of this lineage are not born with cross-presentation capacity. Several studies have demonstrated that it must be induced as a later developmental step by cytokines such as granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), or by microbial products such as toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands. Increased cross-presentation capacity is thus induced in peripheral CD8 lineage DCs during inflammation or infection. However, this capacity is already fully developed in steady-state thymic CD8(+) DCs, in accordance with their role in the deletion of self-reactive developing T cells.
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Keywords
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; STEADY-STATE; BONE-MARROW; T-CELLS; CENTRAL TOLERANCE; LYMPHOID ORGANS; SPLENIC CD8(+); IN-VIVO; GM-CSF; PRECURSORS
Research Division(s)
Immunology
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Creation Date: 2012-08-01 12:00:00
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