Attenuation of AMPK signaling by ROQUIN promotes T follicular helper cell formation
Journal Title
Elife
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
T follicular helper cells (Tfh) are critical for the longevity and quality of antibody-mediated protection against infection. Yet few signaling pathways have been identified to be unique solely to Tfh development. ROQUIN is a post-transcriptional repressor of T cells, acting through its ROQ domain to destabilize mRNA targets important for Th1, Th17 and Tfh biology. Here, we report that ROQUIN has a paradoxical function on Tfh differentiation mediated by its RING domain: mice with a T cell-specific deletion of the ROQUIN RING domain have unchanged Th1, Th2, Th17 and Tregs during a T-dependent response, but show a profoundly defective antigen-specific Tfh compartment. ROQUIN RING signaling directly antagonized the catalytic alpha1 subunit of Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), a central stress-responsive regulator of cellular metabolism and mTOR signaling, which is known to facilitate T-dependent humoral immunity. We therefore unexpectedly uncover a ROQUIN-AMPK metabolic signaling nexus essential for selectively promoting Tfh responses.
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications
Research Division(s)
Structural Biology
PubMed ID
26496200
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2015-10-28 01:52:45
Last Modified: 2016-01-13 10:03:25
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