Mucosal profiling of pediatric-onset colitis and IBD reveals common pathogenics and therapeutic pathways
Details
Publication Year 2019-11-14,Volume 179,Issue #5,Page 1160-1176 e24
Journal Title
Cell
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Pediatric-onset colitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significant effects on the growth of infants and children, but the etiopathogenesis underlying disease subtypes remains incompletely understood. Here, we report single-cell clustering, immune phenotyping, and risk gene analysis for children with undifferentiated colitis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. We demonstrate disease-specific characteristics, as well as common pathogenesis marked by impaired cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response signaling. Specifically, infiltration of PDE4B- and TNF-expressing macrophages, decreased abundance of CD39-expressing intraepithelial T cells, and platelet aggregation and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine at the colonic mucosae were common in colitis and IBD patients. Targeting these pathways by using the phosphodiesterase inhibitor dipyridamole restored immune homeostasis and improved colitis symptoms in a pilot study. In summary, comprehensive analysis of the colonic mucosae has uncovered common pathogenesis and therapeutic targets for children with colitis and IBD.
Publisher
Cell Press
Research Division(s)
Immunology
PubMed ID
31730855
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2019-11-20 02:45:21
Last Modified: 2019-11-21 09:56:23
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