Emerging roles for interleukin-18 in the gastrointestinal tumor microenvironment
Journal Title
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-18, a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines, has emerged as a key regulator of mucosal homeostasis within the gastrointestinal tract. Like other members of this family, IL-18 is secreted as an inactive protein and is processed into its active form by caspase-1, although other contributors to precursor processing are emerging.Numerous studies have evaluated the role of IL-18 within the gastrointestinal tract using genetic or complementary pharmacological tools and have revealed multiple roles in tumorigenesis. Most striking among these are the divergent roles for IL-18 in colon and gastric cancers. Here, we review our current understanding of IL-18 biology and how this applies to colorectal and gastric cancers.
Publisher
Springer
Research Division(s)
Personalised Oncology
PubMed ID
32060888
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2020-05-04 11:46:51
Last Modified: 2020-05-04 01:58:10
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