Natural killer cells and anti-tumor immunity
Journal Title
Mol Immunol
Publication Type
Journal Article in press
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors harness the power of the immune system to fight cancer. The clinical success achieved with antibodies against the inhibitory T cell receptors PD-1 and CTLA4 has focused attention on the possibility of manipulating other immune cells, in particular those involved in innate immunity. Here we review the role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and their contribution to tumor immunity. As the prototypical ILC, the natural killer (NK) cell has an intrinsic ability to detect and kill cancer cells. NK cells are dependent on the cytokine interleukin (IL)-15 for their development and effector activity. We discuss the role of the Suppressor of cytokine (SOCS) proteins in negatively regulating IL-15 and NK cell responses and the potential for targeting these small intracellular regulators as new immune checkpoints.
Publisher
Elsevier
Research Division(s)
Inflammation; Molecular Immunology
PubMed ID
29233542
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2018-01-15 09:30:09
Last Modified: 2018-01-15 10:08:43
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