How ligand binds to the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
Details
Publication Year 2018-02-26,Volume 9,Issue #1,Page 821
Journal Title
Nature Communications
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Human type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor is a homodimeric receptor tyrosine kinase that signals into pathways directing normal cellular growth, differentiation and proliferation, with aberrant signalling implicated in cancer. Insulin-like growth factor binding is understood to relax conformational restraints within the homodimer, initiating transphosphorylation of the tyrosine kinase domains. However, no three-dimensional structures exist for the receptor ectodomain to inform atomic-level understanding of these events. Here, we present crystal structures of the ectodomain in apo form and in complex with insulin-like growth factor I, the latter obtained by crystal soaking. These structures not only provide a wealth of detail of the growth factor interaction with the receptor's primary ligand-binding site but also indicate that ligand binding separates receptor domains by a mechanism of induced fit. Our findings are of importance to the design of agents targeting IGF-1R and its partner protein, the human insulin receptor.
Publisher
Springer Nature
Research Division(s)
Structural Biology
PubMed ID
29483580
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03219-7
NHMRC Grants
NHMRC/1128553
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2018-07-09 02:07:34
Last Modified: 2018-07-09 02:23:55
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