Early developmental arrest and impaired gastrointestinal homeostasis in U12-dependent splicing-defective Rnpc3-deficient mice
Details
Publication Year 2018-12,Volume 24,Issue #12,Page 1856-1870
Journal Title
RNA
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Splicing is an essential step in eukaryotic gene expression. While the majority of introns is excised by the U2-dependent, or major class, spliceosome, the appropriate expression of a very small subset of genes depends on U12-dependent, or minor class, splicing. The U11/U12 65K protein (hereafter 65K), encoded by RNPC3, is one of seven proteins that are unique to the U12-dependent spliceosome, and previous studies, including our own, have established that it plays a role in plant and vertebrate development. To pin-point the impact of 65K loss during mammalian development and in adulthood, we generated germline and conditional Rnpc3-deficient mice. Homozygous Rnpc3-/- embryos died prior to blastocyst implantation, whereas Rnpc3+/- mice were born at the expected frequency, achieved sexual maturity and exhibited a completely normal lifespan. Systemic recombination of conditional Rnpc3 alleles in adult (Rnpc3lox/lox) mice caused rapid weight loss, leukopenia and degeneration of the epithelial lining of the entire gastrointestinal tract, the latter due to increased cell death and a reduction in cell proliferation. Accompanying this, we observed a loss of both 65K and the pro-proliferative phospho-ERK1/2 proteins from the stem/progenitor cells at the base of intestinal crypts. RT-PCR analysis of RNA extracted from purified preparations of intestinal epithelial cells with recombined Rnpc3lox alleles revealed increased frequency of U12-type intron retention in all transcripts tested. Our study, using a novel conditional mouse model of Rnpc3 deficiency, establishes that U12-dependent splicing is not only important during development but is indispensable throughout life.
Publisher
CSH Press
Research Division(s)
Development And Cancer
PubMed ID
30254136
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.068221.118
NHMRC Grants
NHMRC/1024878NHMRC/1022870
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2018-10-11 04:23:14
Last Modified: 2018-12-05 02:57:29
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