RIPK1- and RIPK3-induced cell death mode is determined by target availability
- Author(s)
- Cook, WD; Moujalled, DM; Ralph, TJ; Lock, P; Young, SN; Murphy, JM; Vaux, DL;
- Details
- Publication Year 2014-06-06,Volume 21,Issue #10,Page 1600-1612
- Journal Title
- Cell death and differentiation
- Publication Type
- Journal Article
- Abstract
- Both receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3 can signal cell death following death receptor ligation. To study the requirements for RIPK-triggered cell death in the absence of death receptor signaling, we engineered inducible versions of RIPK1 and RIPK3 that can be activated by dimerization with the antibiotic coumermycin. In the absence of TNF or other death ligands, expression and dimerization of RIPK1 was sufficient to cause cell death by caspase- or RIPK3-dependent mechanisms. Dimerized RIPK3 induced cell death by an MLKL-dependent mechanism but, surprisingly, also induced death mediated by FADD, caspase 8 and RIPK1. Catalytically active RIPK3 kinase domains were essential for MLKL-dependent but not for caspase 8-dependent death. When RIPK1 or RIPK3 proteins were dimerized, the mode of cell death was determined by the availability of downstream molecules such as FADD, caspase 8 and MLKL. These observations imply that rather than a 'switch' operating between the two modes of cell death, the final mechanism depends on levels of the respective signaling and effector proteins.Cell Death and Differentiation advance online publication, 6 June 2014; doi:10.1038/cdd.2014.70.
- Publisher
- NPG
- Research Division(s)
- Cell Signalling And Cell Death; Inflammation; Cancer And Haematology
- Publisher's Version
- https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2014.70
- Terms of Use/Rights Notice
- © 2014 ADMC Associazione Differenziamento e Morte Cellulare
Creation Date: 2014-06-12 10:38:03
Last Modified: 2015-09-28 02:35:06