Tertiary lymphoid structures and B lymphocytes in cancer prognosis and response to immunotherapies
Details
Publication Year 2021-03-29,Volume 10,Issue #1,Page 1900508
Journal Title
Oncoimmunology
Abstract
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic cellular aggregates that resemble secondary lymphoid organs in their composition and structural organization. In contrast to secondary lymphoid organs, TLS are not imprinted during embryogenesis but are formed in non-lymphoid tissues in response to local inflammation. TLS structures exhibiting a variable degree of maturation are found in solid tumors. They are composed of various immune cell types including dendritic cells and antigen-specific B and T lymphocytes, that together, actively drive the immune response against tumor development and progression. This review highlights the successive steps leading to tumor TLS formation and its association with clinical outcomes. We discuss the role played by tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes and plasma cells, their prognostic value in solid tumors and immunotherapeutic responses and their potential for future targeting.
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Keywords
Tertiary lymphoid structures; b lymphocytes; cancer; immunotherapy; plasma cells
Research Division(s)
Immunology
PubMed ID
33854820
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2021.1900508
NHMRC Grants
NHMRC/1122277NHMRC/1135898
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2021-05-11 02:09:48
Last Modified: 2021-05-11 02:22:30
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