Mapping and modelling human B cell maturation in the germinal centre
Journal Title
Current opinion in Immunology
Abstract
The maturation of B cells within the germinal centre (GC) is necessary for antigen-specific immune responses and memory. Dysfunction in the GC can lead to immunodeficiencies, autoimmune diseases, or lymphomas. Here we describe how recent advances in single-cell and spatial genomics have enabled new discoveries about the diversity of human GC B cell states. However, with the advent of these hypothesis-generating technologies, the field should now transition towards testing bioinformatic predictions using experimental models of the human GC. We review available experimental culture systems for modelling human B cell responses and discuss the potential limitations of different methods in capturing bona fide GC B cell states. Together, the combination of cell atlas-based mapping with experimental modelling of lymphoid tissues holds great promise to better understand the maturation of human B cells in the GC response and generate new insights into human immune health and disease.
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
Humans; *Germinal Center/immunology; *B-Lymphocytes/immunology; *Cell Differentiation/immunology; Animals
Research Division(s)
Epigenetics And Development
PubMed ID
38815421
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2024.102428
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2024-06-24 11:29:59
Last Modified: 2024-06-24 12:14:59
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