PD-1 is requisite for skin T(RM) cell formation and specification by TGFβ
Details
Publication Year 2025-08,Volume 26,Issue #8,Page 1339-1351
Journal Title
Nature Immunology
Abstract
Tissue-resident memory T (T(RM)) cells provide infectious, cancer and vaccine-trained immunity across barrier sites. T(RM) cells are implicated in autoimmunity, successful response to immune checkpoint blockade in the tumor microenvironment and toxicities that occur after immune checkpoint blockade in peripheral tissues. Here, we identified that signaling through the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) strongly impacts the early specification of CD8(+) T(RM) cells in the skin. PD-1 is expressed broadly across mouse and human skin T(RM) cells, in the absence of persistent infection, and is retained on skin T(RM) cells in aged mice. PD-1 supports early T(RM) cell colonization, skin-specific programming and silencing of other differentiation programs and promotes TGFβ responsivity and skin engraftment. Thus, PD-1 signaling mediates skin T(RM) cell specification during immune initiation. These findings may inform therapeutic PD-1 agonist and antagonist use to modulate successful peripheral memory.
Publisher
Springer Nature
Keywords
*Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/metabolism/immunology/genetics; Animals; *Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism/immunology; *Skin/immunology/cytology; Mice; Humans; *Immunologic Memory; *CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Signal Transduction/immunology; *Memory T Cells/immunology; Mice, Knockout; Cell Differentiation/immunology; Female
Research Division(s)
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
PubMed ID
40730902
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02228-1
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2026-01-22 09:59:56
Last Modified: 2026-01-22 10:03:26
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