FADD/MORT1 regulates the pre-TCR checkpoint and can function as a tumour suppressor
Details
Publication Year 2000-03-01,Volume 19,Issue #5,Page 931-941
Journal Title
EMBO JOURNAL
Publication Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Productive rearrangement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) beta gene and signalling through the pre-TCR-CD3 complex are required for survival? proliferation and differentiation of T-cell progenitors (pro-T cells). Here we identify: a role for death receptor signalling in early T-cell development using a dominant-negative mutant of the death receptor signal transducer FADD/MORT1 (FADD-DN), In rag-1(-/-) thymocytes, which are defective in antigen receptor gene rearrangement, FADD-DN bypassed the requirement for pre-TCR signalling, promoting pro-T-cell survival and differentiation to the more mature pre-T stage. Surprisingly, differentiation was not accompanied by the proliferation that occurs normally during transition to the pre-T stage. Consistent with a role for FADD/MORT1 in this cell division, FADD-DN rag-1(-/-) pro-T cells failed to proliferate in response to CD3 epsilon ligation, Concomitant signalling through the pre-TCR and death receptors appears to trigger pro-T cell survival, proliferation and differentiation, whereas death receptor signalling in thymocytes that lack a pre-TCR induces apoptosis, Later in life all FADD-DN rag-1(-/-) mice developed thymic lymphoma, indicating that FADD/MORT1 can act as a tumour suppressor.
Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Keywords
CELL RECEPTOR-BETA; MATURE T-LYMPHOCYTES; DEVELOPMENT IN-VIVO; DEFICIENT MICE; SCID MICE; V(D)J RECOMBINATION; CD4(+)CD8(+) THYMOCYTES; DEATH DOMAIN; FAS ANTIGEN; DNA-DAMAGE
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Creation Date: 2000-03-01 12:00:00
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