Targeted single-cell RNA sequencing of transcription factors enhances the identification of cell types and trajectories
Details
Publication Year 2021-05-19,Volume 31,Issue #6,Page 1069-1081
Journal Title
Genome Research
Abstract
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a widely used method for identifying cell types and trajectories in biologically heterogeneous samples, but it is limited in its detection and quantification of lowly expressed genes. This results in missing important biological signals, such as the expression of key transcription factors (TFs) driving cellular differentiation. We show that targeted sequencing of ∼1000 TFs (scCapture-seq) in iPSC-derived neuronal cultures greatly improves the biological information garnered from scRNA-seq. Increased TF resolution enhanced cell type identification, developmental trajectories, and gene regulatory networks. This allowed us to resolve differences among neuronal populations, which were generated in two different laboratories using the same differentiation protocol. ScCapture-seq improved TF-gene regulatory network inference and thus identified divergent patterns of neurogenesis into either excitatory cortical neurons or inhibitory interneurons. Furthermore, scCapture-seq revealed a role for of retinoic acid signaling in the developmental divergence between these different neuronal populations. Our results show that TF targeting improves the characterization of human cellular models and allows identification of the essential differences between cellular populations, which would otherwise be missed in traditional scRNA-seq. scCapture-seq TF targeting represents a cost-effective enhancement of scRNA-seq, which could be broadly applied to improve scRNA-seq resolution.
Publisher
CSHLP
Research Division(s)
Advanced Technology And Biology
PubMed ID
34011578
Open Access at Publisher's Site
https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.273961.120
Terms of Use/Rights Notice
Refer to copyright notice on published article.


Creation Date: 2021-06-02 01:28:02
Last Modified: 2021-07-07 11:14:56
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